2016两会在我国金钱提问|应该对本质的挑战，我国人研发要怎样坚持相互竟争力？——全国政协会议我国人经济能力问与答之四
jiagongyeyuanshiquanguoguojiajingjixingdehexin。zuoniandaoxianzai，womendalugongyeyuanguojiajingjixingzengzhangwenbufazhan，danduidaixitongyichangfuzadedeguojixinxingshi、“guagouduanlian”dejingtaiduijue，youguanyu“qiyelianqianru”“꧒quanguojiagongzhangchuﷺbuhui”denghanshengyigejing。
5ritiqingjueyidezhenzhengfuxingyewuyijianshuzhong，“jiadaliduyouxutuijinzhong🦹guochengshihuachanyefazhanqushitixidajiandajian，kuaisufazhanqushixinzhishengchanxiaoshouli”paidi2025nianzhenzheng💟fuxingyewurenwukadiyiwei，jiangdilejianrenbubazhulaopiantihuasuangenbendetuxianyidongxinhao。
congpinggubaogaoshaichudexinzuizhongmubiaoxinjudong，daoyiweichangwuweiyuan、zhuanjiazu🅘jiaoshoudengtigongde zhuangxiuanlishiqinghezhuanyeshendujiedu，zaidaobaoshejizhezaiyizhuanduonengdetanfangdiaoyanzu，wobuxiangmenduizhongguoneidizhizaojishuzhangqibaochizhijiande🐲jingzheng，gaibianwenjinfazhanzhuangdayijingyoulegengyouqingxikejiandebiaodarenshilejie。
针对大变局，自信心足塑性强
fuzadefanzhongdeqitatiaojianxia，guoneichanshengyeqiyegongsilishizoushituzuishousixin。
“.wotixiangongyeyuanxitongshebeirendiaojieqi、sifudianjishejidengguoneishengchandehua，zhengtigaochu𒈔hangjiaofushiyongsudukuai，jiaqiangzhanlanmaichangfenpeiquanlv。”fushunxinsongxitongshebeirendiannaozidonghuakongzhigufenyouxianzhidezongbubadaozongcaizhangjintixianyongzishendedelizizhengshi，zaigaodufadayigeguojiazhengzhekongjianbujudexitongshebeirenlinyu，bazhudaokejiwolao、gaoxinchanyefazhanlianzuoquan，“jiusuanshidaoguangjianying，nengfouwenzhongqiujinxiangqianzou”。
jiushikehubojicanyinshichangdexiezhao，yeshizhonghuazaochengruheyingduikaoyandefengyunbianhuan。
shangqujinian，zhanlanchangjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、xiaoguozhijiandezhijiandejing𒁃zhengdengchongzhuangyueshibijiaomingxian，luohouguozhizuoyeliuhui，agenting、dongnanfangyadengditiaojiangaosuzhuangda，zhijiandezhijiandejingzhengbujianduanriyijiaju。zheizhongshikeguanshishijubei、bimianbirangdezhenshi。yinci，changshuaiguozhizuo♚、changshuaiguotiaojiandelundiaochanzazaidangzhong，shiyinggaizuojifanbianzhenglunzhijiexide。
chulitiaozhanmoshi、xingdongkenan，zhongguoneidiyingzaoxingyexingyezhanbi、jinchukouxingyezhanbituidongleliangdeshiyichengzhang，baohuxingyefenedezong🅘tibuwen。
juyouguandeguojiabuweizerenyonghu“chuzhangdetongdao”shangjieshaoyixia，202sannian，zai൩woguoda𒆙bufenshougongfuwuyezengzhangzhijieyusishiwanwanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。shougongfuwuyetouzielianxuxing11nianjudangjinshijiezui。
“dangjinhuafangchanxitongxiangmujianshenadaoguanjianxingfazhan”“goujinbijiaozhongyaofangchanchuangxinxingzuopinyidadaoguowaiweixian🌼jinshuizhun”……zhengfubumengongzuorenwutongjideyilianchuanbiaochanshu，tuxianchudaguojiazhizuoyedewengujiezou。
quedingturanchuxianleruyinduwangyousuochengde“zhizaoyelianzhuanrangchao”ma？
meifafandui，ꦍshoufenmianchengbendengyaosuyingxiang，youxielaodonglichoumixingdeshangpindefenmianzhuanhuandaoyixieguojia。ershi，yuanyinhuarenyikuanduzhiruquanguoyanzhilianmingquefengong，congerdaozhiyubuxiaojigouchechuhuarenyouhuijia，huorengxuconghuarenjinpinfeichangduojianchanpinde。
“jibuyunxuyipiangaiquan，jiangmouyizhongyaogegehuanjiezuochuzongxiangweilaifazhanqushi，yaokankanzheizhizhongshengchanzhizaoyeweilaifazhandekeguanyouguilv，xiaobiandeshengchanzhizaoyeshaohouzhuanxingfazhanjiajuzhongzhongxinsuzaojingzhengjilieli。”taihexincaijikunkonggugudongfeichangyouxianjituangongsidongjianshizhangsongxiquanzhuyaoyizhizaochangyejugelizishuo，jinguanmouyishengchanzhizaozhongyaogegehuanjiezhuanzou，danzongxiangfudongzhishaohougaishan。202yinian，zheigeshijiegeguogaodexingnengmianxianweishengchanliangzhanquanzheigeshijiedebizhixiaoyujifenzhongzhiyi，202yinianchukouchuetongbihuanbizengjia🐭14.4%。
quanweibumenziliaozhangxian，rujinzai500zhongdabufengongye🍸shengchanwuliaozhong，guoneiyou40%zhineiwuliaoxiaoshouliangpaidihuanqiuzui，zishenjisuanchuji、zhinengshouji、taiyangshinengweixingxudianchibandengliangpishouyaowuliaoxiaoshouliangzhanhuanqiuzongliangyibanzhinei。yanzhiyezhengtiguimozhanhuanqiumiduchaoguole30%。
xianjindian🦩xingdeyanfachuchangyejiadazhuanxing，jianggaogongyiyanfachuchangyejiachanlianjinbujiju。48gezhengfuxianjindianxingdeyanfachuchangyejiqunshi、178jiazhengfugaoxingongyequconghenganzhuang，julianyidaqun。qunianniandi，tuxianjiachanzhengtaodapeiheyitihuadenenglidezhuangzhiyanfachuchangyejinkoushangshang13.416yiwanyi，“xinsanyang”haochanpinjinkoushangshangfanguoyiwanyi。
“yiquanqiuxinzirannengyuanqinianqinianshidui，changxingdeshijiekaoജdeshijiyi、dezhilianghekexueguifanxietonggongzuodecaichanlian。”huayangqinianqinianjianshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongtixianshuo，jigoutishengdengjizhengjiaru🌸dazaoyelingyileigehenzhongyaoxingyehexinjingzhengli。
“guagouduanlian”yingxianglewoguodezaishijieshidawenhuachanyejiegougonghuoliandehuayuquanma？quanqiushengchanjiagongyizhiyongqizuoda——
huodejieheguoliutongyezongleizhongquangongyeyuanpinmu；zaiyigetebiecengmianhezhiguanzhongyaoniubeisaidaoshanggouchenggoujinjuyouzhequanliutongyelianjiageyingxianglideyouyueliutongye；yipeihuangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”♔xingye1.2yingjia，90%shangwenshizaiguoneizaiyinsu、waizaihuanjingzhimingdugaokoubeihaodaxingyedepeibeipishoushang。
baomai3shanghaichaojichejian，linganquanzhuangzhichuantonghualvgaoda95%。baomai3gongchangzhizuozongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuzhong🦄guoguojiachushoushang“tongshenghuying”。
tuerqihuanqiuguojiwang hongtouwenjiancheng“guoneiguoshougongzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongjichuxingdechanpinbuyaonengdedaofangshitigongshang”。guoneiguoyingguoxiehuimeiguoduojiuqiangongbude20💎23/2duoniandudeqishangyefuwuyouxinxintongjishujubiaoxian，jiangzhibeifangqiyedeniandujihuazaizhangyuanguihuasannianduozaihuarongzi，zhuguanyuanyinyigeshitigonglianquanmian、jishuchuangxinnengligaishan。
“dajiaxiangyongwanzhengxingdegongyegongzuotixi、fei🌠changpangdadexiaoshoushichangtouziguimodengyouzhi，jiagongyejingchangxingwenzhongqiujindetongchangmianyirujiwangjieshi。”zaiwoguozidonghuashujugongyequshikexueyanjiuyuansuozhuanjiazhanglidaibiaohuishuo，zheiyeshizaiwo🧸guojiagongdezixinxinsuozhu、renjingsuozhu。
避免挑戰，提高“稳”的韧劲
sishouhuoyoujingzhengyoushi，yaowending“wen”depoli。duizhegaodugongyelianzaochengliande꧒gejugouzaokuandudiaojie，chaojidaguozaochengjiangzayangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaobujuwen。“zhangqibaochiqinggongyeguojiajingjiquyuwendingcaozuo”，zhenzhengfuyunzuoshujuhuifalewenshangshengdexiangguanzhengcexunhao。
fuwuyeheduanxinhuabujuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8risanjiadeshisijiequanguoderenduofenpiduomeiti𒅌“juzhangguodao”shangbiaoxian，jinrijiangshenruzhixingsidafuwuyewenzengzhanglvyunzhuanjihuashu，mianlifuwuyeqiangxian、fuwuyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
minsuyiyifuwuyezaishougongzhizaochuyezengzhanglvchao80%，shixianshidaihuafuwuyebiaozhuntixidejidi，deguanxijingjitiaojiandefazhanheguojiminsheng，shiguozuodaoshijiegeguodiyimingshougongzhizaochuyechaojidaguojiazhidedatipan，bubaminsuyiyifuwuyexiangcheng“⛦difuwuye”jianjieguanbichengxu。jihuashuqingxiduofangmianchanpinzhaokaihuiyi，youlaiyuzengqiangminsuyiyifuwuyedeshangshengshangsheng。
jinxingchuantongyuxiandaiwenhuachanyexingshixiugai，laoshiyejichufushunzhonghuanxinshengyibanji。fushun𝔍shiquzhanggaojiandaibiaohuishuo，jiangyaogoujianbuweijigaofudongzhizuixinxinggangjinquyangliaojichu，tongchouguihuaxintese。
——haiyoutizhiquan，baochilianghaohaojiagongyetizhidewanshan。
2026nian，hainanshengzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshixinshihuan𒁃jinglvqiyezongzhijinjie1200yiyuanrenminbi，yushijujinlvtukuangnengyuanduo๊yangtezheng ，xingchengleconglvnengyuandaojingshenjiguangjiagongdexiangxiwanzhengqiyelian。
pinggutigong“zengjiadongsanshenghedongxifangbudedifangchengbanqiyezhuanjiaogongzuonengli”，ಌbingduipeihuangzuoqiangxianjinxingdingzhiyejiqunjishudengjinxingzhaokaihuiyi。“zheijiangjinbudaidongjinxingchengshizhengqueanpai、duijiezhuanxingdeqiyedahuanjing。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedailishuo，baisezhengquanxinquanyituijinxiangmushigongquanqiu—dongmengshiguoqiyezhanlvehezuoqubaisebianqushigong，dingzhichengbanguochanwaiqiyezhuanjiaozhigaoไdian。
——guanjianzaiyuliantiaoguigeqiang，kaizhanliutongyejiagenenglisuzhi。
gongyihewentihuabutoulu，jianglizhixingkaifa🙈yezhongdianshilingyulianyouzhilijingjifazhanshijixingdong。yilianyice，buboruodian、duanzhangban、qiangdiji，gaishanlingyulianxianhuogongyinglianrongzijian💎renhejingzhengli。
🐻“jiuzaijinnian，woguojiangduofangmian꧑chechuzhizaojishuyefangmianwaizigongsizhunrutiaojianzhiyuefangan，yexubeishiyanqujianchengwangluowangtongjiziliaozhongxindedengshengzhiliantongwangluoxiangguanyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
追上创业机会，快速发展新质工作力
chuzaixiangzhonggaopinzhipapoguokandezhiguanzhongyaodaguan，womenzhizaojishuyaojiakuaituijinyanbianchengxinzhiyanfali。
shizhengfuyunxingbaogaodangeshishidaixing♋tandao“jijichanshengxinxingchanpinjuguoti𓂃zhizhangchu，quanfangweidafutishengyouyishidezhudonggaigechuangxinli”。cong“tishengzhishijichutansuoshejibuzhi”dao“zhisuochishilideqiyezhujiaqiangzuzhilingdaozhongdaanquanshigujishugexinmubiao”，baogaodangeshitandaoquanfangweizuopinxincuoshi。
zhongshi，cheliangcongyanfabumendaozhongzhidebijinglvcheng。jianyutoujinjiaogao，buzaishaoshugongsiqiyejiaoruozhongshizuoyong。jiaojuzheige“tupodian”，yijianshuzhiming“huanmanyanzhongkechijichuzhishizhuangzhi🉐biaozhuntixihuaxuanzhi，luoshiteshuxingxinjishuruanjian、zhongshiyanshijiancezhengruanjianjianmei”。
gongyehuadeheziliaohuabujinjinianjiangjidutuixinghaoxiandaiwangluohendazhuanmenhecezhongdianchanpinyanfadasuan，jianzhudiyipiguo🐼jiadezhizuoyejishuchuangxinjidi，chengzhanggaoxiandaiwangluo，tuidongjiagongyehua，biankuaichengzhangxinzhichanchuli。
zhunquebawoxinxingqilaigaoxinchanyefazhan、jianglaigaoxinchanyefazhan，jiaoyupeiyangfeichangduoxinniubeisaidao。
“jishitishengshengtaixueyingzao、shangwuhangkong、dikongjingjizengzhangdengjiangxinzengzhangfadongji”“kaituoliangzijiyi、renshengke🎃xueshiyandengxinchesai”“chuangzaoyibufenzhihouliutongyexiandaoqu”……jiancejieguoweiraozhejishipeizhixinqiliutongyehezhihouliutongye，cuo🤡shishi、debushuxi。
“yongyouweilaifazhanzhudongquan，zhizhengjimuhaianshibiranqushi。”chengdegaodehongwaiguquanshiyouxiandegongchangdongshijuzhanghuanglibiaoshishuo，jinniandeqiyeyaoℱzaidikongzijin、naojijiemiandengdeling𒁏yushezu。
zhizaoyeqiyehexiaoxihuabuguanlirenshuzidaibiao，jiangtuidongyanjiujimuhezuizhuyaodetedianjimugongyingzhe、peiyangrencaizhangchuzhizaoyeqiye、jiaqiangzhidujianshezhizaoyelvseshengtai。zaiweilaishishenmezhizaoyeyinsu，bawannengrenzaozhihui、renxingyiqiren、naojidianyuanjiekoudeng💫kanzuoxiabuzhouzhongzhongzhizhonggejudefangxiang。qixianfabugonggaoyanjiujimuxianshangyingxiaomuci，weiraozhezhongzhongzhizhongqian🔯yanjishusuzaoyongnaiyashiyanchang，tuidongzhizaoyepeiyangrencai。
bawoshumachuangyejihui，cushi“shoudongzhihui+”。
dangjinshijiexiujianguoneidaguimojiaozuiduodexiangguanxinxiguangxiantongxinwangge，xiankagonghaodagui🍷mojiaoguoneier，henguangshenqiedeshuzi8bianhuashijiagongjiagongyeyouhuadezuiqiangjingyoulijianchiwentidaoxiangzhiliu。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyelianzhuanhuadeouranxing，yeshijianzhujingjifazhanfangxiangxintesedeguanjiansuozai。”ztezhongxingwangluotongxingudongxianyouzhuangxiugongsizhuanyefujinglicai💮miaoweidaibiaoyingwenshuo，yonghaoxinchanliangdegongju，younuliyushijujindiji、qiangzhuajiyuqi、kuaisujingjifazhanfangxiang。